【摘要】 目的探讨北京市老年人居住安排与成年子女赡养老年父母的关系。方法利用描述统计分析和Probit多元回归模型研究老年人居住安排与成年子女提供日常生活照料、经济支持的相关关系。结果老年人与成年子女同住,不但会提高需要时得到照料的概率,同时也有助于获得子女的经济支持。与成年子女同住、不同住的老年人获得日常生活照料的比例分别为79.85%和47.31%(P<0.001),获得经济支持的比例分别为32.69%和26.66%(P<0.001)。如果保持其他条件不变,与不同住相比,与成年子女同住的老年人得到日常生活照料和经济支持的概率将会分别提高32.2%(P<0.01)和3.2%(P<0.05)。结论老年人与成年子女同住是家庭养老在生活照料和经济支持方面的集中体现,也是目前对老年人最有利的一种居住安排方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To examine the living arrangements and adult children’s support to their older parents in Beijing. Methods The descriptive analysis and Probit regression model were used to explore the relationship between older people’s living arrangement and daily informal care,as well as financial support from the adult children. Results Co-residence would increase the probability of adult children’s caregiving for their older parents,as well as the probability of their financial support. The proportion of older people who received daily informal care in forms of co-residing and not co-residing with their adult children were 79. 85 per cent and 47. 31 per cent respectively( P <0. 001),and the proportion for the financial support was 32. 69 per cent and 26. 66 per cent respectively( P < 0. 001). With other factors being equal,compared with none co-residence,the probability that the older people who involved co-residence with adult children received the daily informal care and financial support increased 32. 2 per cent( P < 0. 01) and 3. 2 per cent( P < 0. 05) respectively. Conclusions Recently,co-residence which presents the function of family old-age support in terms of daily informal care and financial support has still been the most beneficial living arrangement for the older adults.更多还原