【摘要】 竹木是中国传统社会中不可或缺的重要生产资料和生活资料。清代长江流域的竹木长途贩运贸易极为兴盛,在全国竹木流通网络中地位殊重;而"九省通衢"的汉口镇则是长江流域竹木产销两地之间规模巨大的中转集散市场。本文通过汉口竹木的来源和销售去向,考察其竹木市场的兴衰变化。在此基础上,尝试利用长江中游之工关—荆关较长时段的税收数据及其按价银3%征收的税率,反推其竹木的流通量与价值量,进而大致估测其贸易规模;认为汉口是清代长江流域最大的竹木中转集散市场。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bamboo and wood are indispensable means of production and subsistence to Chinese traditional society.In Qing Dynasty,bamboo and wood sales over long distance transportation thrived in the Yangtze River valley,and were of primary importance among the Country’s commercial network;while Hankou town,a transportation junction of nine provinces,was a huge transshipment and distribution hub between producers and markets along the Yangtze River valley.This article examines the rise and fall of Hankou bamboo and wood market through tracing its product sources and target markets.On this basis,it analyzes JingGuan Pass,a customs pass in the middle reach of Yangtze River,applying its 3% tax rate and taxation data in a long period.From the data,this article reversely deduces the value and turnover of Hankou bamboo and wood trade,then proceed to the prediction of its commercial size;and finally defines Hankou as the biggest transshipment and distribution hub along the Yangtze River valley.更多还原