【摘要】 梅花拳是我国传统武术中的一个著名拳种,同时也是有清一代在北方地区甚有影响的民间拳会组织。历史上,不时给清廷政府带来恐慌不安的民间教门和拳会组织,好多已相继退出历史舞台,但是,像梅花拳这样至今在乡镇间依然保存着其特有的组织结构、文化信仰和活动方式的,实属罕见。一般说来,一个传承有源的拳种门派,或多或少总有一些拳谱功法之类的文本图籍流传于世,而在梅花拳内,除了传抄的拳谱外,还存留着大量经卷、香理等。近十多年来,本人曾多次赴河北的广宗、平乡,山东的梁山、荷泽以及江苏的沛县,河南的濮阳等地,专程进行有关梅花拳的社会调访,并先后得到20份左右的梅花拳内部文献。这批文献的内容大致分三类:拳谱、经卷以及包括咒语、请神等在内的其他资料,文章就这批文献进行了简述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Meihuaquan(plum-blossom boxing) is a famous boxing sort in traditional Chinese wushu(martial arts),and was also a quite influential folk boxing organization in north China in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).Historically,many secret folk sects and boxing organizations,which had brought panic and intranquility to the Qing government every now and then,withdrew from the stage of history one after another.However,a boxing organization like meihuaquan,which still preserves its unique organizational structure,cultural belief and activity mode in villages and towns so far,is really rarely seen.In general,a boxing school with an origin of inheritance always,more or less,has some texts and illustrated books about boxing trees and boxing skills to be spread in the world.And in meihuaquan,except its boxing trees made for private copies,a large amount of Buddhist texts and incense principles still persist.In the past more than ten years,the author has made special trips for many times to Guangzong and Pingxiang in Hebei Province,Liangshan and Heze in Shandong Province,Peixian County in Jiangsu Province,Puyang in Henan Province as well as other places to undertake social investigations and interviews about meihuaquan,and has obtained around 20 internal literatures about meihuaquan successively.The contents of this batch of literatures are roughly divided into three categories:boxing trees,Buddhist texts as well as other materials including incantations and asking for god.Thus this article carries on a sketch of this batch of literatures.更多还原