【摘要】 [目的]了解深圳市女性人群人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)及其疫苗知晓情况与接种意愿,为今后有针对性开展宫颈癌防治工作提供参考。[方法]查阅文献并咨询相关专家设计调查表,以社康中心为单位,采用整群随机抽样方法选择调查对象进行流行病学调查。[结果]调查共纳入调查对象4897人,被调查者中46.9%的人听说过HPV病毒,只有28.8%的人知道已经有HPV预防性疫苗。愿意接种HPV疫苗的人群占66.0%。不愿意接种的原因主要为担心疫苗的安全性(45.6%)、疫苗还没有大面积推广(25.3%)及疫苗价格问题(13.0%)。多因素分析显示,较高的文化程度及较高的家庭月平均收入者更愿意接种HPV疫苗。[结论]深圳市女性人群对HPV及其疫苗知晓率较低,但人群接种意愿较高。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Purpose] To in vestigate the knowledge of HPV infection and HPV vaccination acceptability among Shenzhen women,and to provide reference for the work of cervical cancer prevention and control. [Methods] Epidemiology survey was conducted by designing the epidemiology questionnaire and using cluster sampling in each community health center unit to recruit respondents.[Results] A total of 4897 observers were recruited in this study,46.9% of whom heard of HPV,only 28.8% knew that there was available HPV prophylactic vaccine. 66.0% of respondents were willing to vaccination. The main problems for vaccination were the safety of HPV vaccine(45.6%),vaccine’s limited use in China(25.3%) and the price of HPV vaccine(13.0%). Multivariable Logistic regression showed that the higher education level and family monthly income were the influent factors of HPV vaccination acceptability. [Conclusion] It is high willingness of HPV vaccination among Shenzhen women,despite low awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine.更多还原