【摘要】 目的描述肝移植受者出院后的自我护理能力状况并探讨其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对在广州市某三级甲等医院进行肝移植术后门诊随访的101例肝移植受者进行问卷调查。结果肝移植受者出院后的自我护理能力总分为(126.47±15.16)分,职业状况、服用药物种类、感知健康状况、社会支持是自我护理能力的主要影响因素。结论肝移植受者的自我护理能力总体处于较高水平,但健康知识水平及自我护理技能仍需加强。护理人员应根据不同影响因素给予针对性的健康指导,帮助其提高自我护理能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the self-care agency in liver transplant recipients after discharge and its influencing factors. Methods A convenient sample of 101 liver transplant recipients discharged from hospital was recruited from a liver transplant center in Guangzhou. They were investigated with the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),and a questionnaire about demographics and health status. Results The total score of self-care agency was 126.47±15.16. The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that employment status,number of types of medications,health perception and social support were influencing factors of selfcare agency. Conclusion The level of self-care agency in liver transplant recipients after discharge was high,while the level of self-care skills and knowledge seeking need to be improved. Nurses should give specific guidance according to the different influence factors,in order to improve the recipients’ self-care agency.更多还原