【摘要】 目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我照顾认知与自我效能的相关性。方法采用一般情况调查表、自我照顾认知量表、COPD自我效能量表(CSES),对福建医科大学附属三明市某三级甲等医院156例稳定期COPD患者进行调查。结果 COPD患者的自我照顾认知总分为(54.79±17.56)分,总体得分指标为54.79分;自我效能总分为(82.59±18.45)分,总体得分指标为53.28分,两者总分及各维度之间呈正相关(r=0.182~0.845,P<0.05)。结论COPD患者的自我照顾认知与自我效能具有显著的相关性,患者自我照顾认知越高,其自我效能水平也越高,护理人员应增进COPD患者自我照顾的认知能力,从而提高患者的自我效能水平,改善患者的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the correlation of self-care knowledge and self-efficacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD). Methods Totally 156 patients with stable COPD from Sanming Hospital affiliated to Fujian Medical University were investigated with the self-care knowledge questionnaire and COPD Self-Efficacy Scale(CSES). Results The mean score of self-care knowledge was 54.79 ±17.56; the mean score of self-efficacy was 82.59±18.45. The total score and factor scores of self-care knowledge were positively corre lated with the total score of self-efficacy(r=0.182~0.845,P<0.05). Conclusion COPD patients’ self-care knowledge is positively correlated with their self-efficacy. Nurses should make efforts to improve patients’ self-care knowledge to improve their self-efficacy and quality of life.更多还原