【摘要】 目的探讨心理护理干预对化疗的恶性肿瘤患者生存质量的影响。方法选取2012年2月至2014年2月间首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院收治的女性恶性肿瘤患者102例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,每组各51例。对照组患者采取常规护理,干预组患者在此基础上进行心理护理干预,对比两组患者护理前后的各项生存质量指标评分。结果与干预前相比,干预后干预组患者的身体、心理、社会、尽职能力、自身健康意识、生存质量总分得分均明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后干预组患者与对照组患者相比,身体、心理、社会、尽职能力、自身健康意识、生存质量总分明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),但尽职能力组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论心理护理干预可有效地提高女性恶性肿瘤患者的生存质量,但未能明显提高患者的尽职能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention in 102 female cancer patients. Methods From February 2012 to February 2014 in Beijing Luhe Hospital,102 female patients with malignant tumor were enrolled in the study and divided into intervention group and control group randomly,51 cases in each group. The patients in the control group accepted routine nursing,and the patients in the intervention group accepted routine nursing and psychological nursing intervention. The quality of life index score of patients before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with before intervention,physical,psychological,social,diligence and self-health awareness,TDL total score of the the intervention group after intervention were significantly improved,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01 or P < 0. 05); after the intervention compared with the control group patients,physical and psychological and society,diligence and self health awareness,the score of TDL of patients in the intervention group increased obviously,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01 or P < 0. 05),but there was no significant difference between the two groups( P > 0. 05) in the ability of due diligence. Conclusions Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the quality of life in female patients with malignant tumor,but failed to significantly improve patient’s diligence,and it would provide more opportunities for the due diligence in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.更多还原