【摘要】 目的 探讨广州市7~12岁儿童行为问题发生情况及特征。方法 对广州市5所小学1~6年级小学生进行分层整群抽样,共1080名学生,其中男性571人,女性509人,应用家长用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)进行问卷调查,数据资料采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 广州市7~12岁儿童行为问题检出率为11.7%(126/1080),男性儿童行为问题检出率略高于女性[12.8%(73/571)比10.4%(53/509)],差异无统计学意义(x~2=0.911,P=0.340)。男性儿童检出率前3位的CBCL因子为社交退缩、违纪、分裂样,检出率分别为3.9%(22/571)、3.5%(20/571)、3.2%(18/571);女性儿童检出率前3位的CBCL因子为体诉、抑郁、社交退缩,检出率分别为2.8%(14/509)、2.6%(13/509)、2.6%(13/509)。男女生检出率前3位均有社交退缩因子。男女儿童发生率前10位的行为问题症状相似,主要为“喜欢争论”“注意力不集中,多动”“在家不听话”等。结论 广州市7~12岁儿童行为问题发生较多,应引起社会和家庭的重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the characteristics of behavior problems in children between 7 to 12 years old in Guangzhou.Methods One thousand and eighty students(male 571,female 509)from grade 1 to 6at five primary schools in Guangzhou were evaluated with the multi-phase stratified cluster sampling method.Parent reported Achenbach’s Child Behaviour Checklist(CBCL)was applied and the data was analyzed with SPSS 17.0software.Results The detection rate of behavior problems in Guangzhou was 11.7%(126/1 080),and the rate of female and male children was 10.4%(53/509)and 12.8%(73/571)respectively,with no significant difference between them(x~2=0.911,P=0.340).The top three problems among boys were somatic complaint[3.9%(22/571)],violate discipline[3.5%(20/571)]and schizoid[3.2%(18/571)].The factors of top three detection rate in girls were somatic complaint[2.8%(14/509)],depression[2.6%(13/509)]and social withdrawal[2.6%(13/509)].The common factor between boys and girls was social withdrawal.The top ten behavior problems among boys were similar to girls,which were "like argument", "unfocus", "hyperactivity",and "disobedient at home",etc.Conclusions There is a high incidence of behavioral problems in children between 7 to12 years old in Guangzhou.更多还原