【摘要】 目的:评价两性霉素B治疗艾滋病合并真菌感染的疗效及药品不良反应。方法:收集我院应用两性霉素B治疗艾滋病合并真菌感染的病例,评价总体疗效、患者致病菌分布和用药后清除率及不良反应。结果:共纳入患者89例,其中显效45例,好转32例,无效12例,有效率为86.5%。有76例找到或培养出真菌,其中64株被清除,12株未清除,总体清除率为84.2%。出现不良反应41例(46.1%),其中2例(2.2%)因严重肾功能损害更换用药,其余患者对症处理后均不影响治疗疗程。结论:两性霉素B治疗艾滋病合并真菌感染疗效确切,药品不良反应在可控制范围内。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To evaluate therapeutic efficacy and ADR of amphotericin B in the treatment of AIDS combined with fungal infections retrospectively. METHODS:The cases of amphotericin B in the treatment of AIDS combined with fungal infections were collected our hospital. Total therapeutic efficacy,distribution of pathogenic bacteria,clearance rate and ADR were evaluated. RESULTS:89 patients were involved totally,among which 45 cases were marked effect,32 cases improved and 12 cases failed,with effective rate of 86.5%. The fungus were found or cultured in 76 cases,among which 64 strains were cleared,but12 strains were not,with total clearance rate of 84.2%. There were 41 ADR cases(46.1%),while all completed the treatment except 2 developing severe renal failure(2.2%). CONCLUSIONS:Domestic amphotericin B could effectively treat AIDS complicating with fungal infections,and the ADRs were acceptable.更多还原