【摘要】 目的:为氯化钾注射液的合理使用和提高高危药品的管理水平提供参考。方法:根据《处方点评规范实施细则》回顾性分析2014年1-6月1 065份含氯化钾注射液的医嘱。结果:医嘱合格率为95%。不合理医嘱占总审核医嘱的5%,主要存在用药途径不合理、溶剂选择不合理、与中药注射剂和其他注射剂存在配伍禁忌以及与少数口服药合用有用药风险等问题。结论:我院对氯化钾注射液等高危药品管理存在缺陷,建立高危药品处方专项点评制度和应急预案是规避高危药品用药风险的有效途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the rational use of Potassium chloride injection and the management of high-risk drugs. METHODS:A total of 1 065 prescriptions containing Potassium chloride injection during the first half year of2014 were analyzed retrospectively according to"Rules for Comment on Prescriptions". RESULTS:The qualification rate of prescription was 95%. The irrational prescriptions accounted for 5%. The main problems included unreasonable route of administration,unreasonable selection of solvent,incompatibility with TCM injection and other types of injections as well as the risk of Potassium chloride injection combined with a few oral drugs. CONCLUSIONS:The defect still exist in the management of high-risk drug as potassiam chloride injection in our hospital,so that the hospital should set up high-risk drug prescription special review system and emergency plan which is the effective way for avoiding the drug risk of high-risk drugs.更多还原