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红麻不育系高产制种技术研究

Technology of High-Yield for Seed-Breeding of Sterile Kenaf

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【作者】 姚运法曾日秋洪建基

【Author】 YAO Yun-fa;ZENG Ri-qiu;HONG Jian-ji;Sugarcane Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【机构】 福建省农科院甘蔗研究所

【摘要】 红麻是重要天然纤维原料之一,目前其不育系三系配套制种技术已经基本成熟。红麻不育系高产制种试验,结果表明:春播红麻不育系制种以留桩50~75cm,行比1:3最适宜,种子产量达61.38kg/667m2;夏播红麻不育系制种选择扦插茎段高度125~150cm,行比1:2或者1:3皆可,产量分别达58.93kg/667m2和54.47kg/667m2。但春播易受自然干旱和病虫害影响,产量不稳定。因此,建议采用夏播红麻不育系制种方式进行。

【Abstract】 Kenaf is one of the important natural fiber raw materials,the three-line sterile lines breeding technology of kenaf has mainly been matured at present. The study of high-yield seed breeding test of sterile kenaf showed that stubbles with 50 ~ 75 cm and row ratio with 1: 3 had seed yield of 61. 38 kg /667m2 for the spring sowing breeding. Cutting tips for cuttage with 125 ~ 150 cm and row ratio with1: 2 or 1: 3 had the yields of 58. 93 kg /667m2 and 54. 47 kg /667m2 for the summer sowing breeding.However the spring sowing breeding is easily influenced by natural drought and pest,the yield is not stable. Therefore,the summer sowing breeding is recommended.

【关键词】 红麻不育系扦插制种
【Key words】 kenafsterile linecuttageseed production
【基金】 国家麻类产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-19-S07)
  • 【文献出处】 中国麻业科学 ,Plant Fiber Sciences in China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年02期
  • 【分类号】S563.5
  • 【下载频次】42
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