【摘要】 目的了解南京市中小学生健康生活方式知识和行为现况及影响因素,为政府部门决策提供参考依据。方法按照分层整群随机抽样法,抽取3000名学生,采用问卷方法调查。结果中学生、小学生总体知识知晓率分别为80.6%和87.9%,性别、城乡、健康教育课开设状况、父母吸烟状况、父母饮酒状况在中学生健康知识得分上差异有统计学意义(t值分别为7.52、7.411、3.186,F值分别为20.62、11.283;P<0.05);性别、健康教育课开设状况、父母吸烟状况、父母饮酒状况在中学生健康行为得分上差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.89、1.39,F值分别为25.56、34.816;P<0.05)。性别、城乡、父母吸烟状况在小学生健康知识得分上差异有统计学意义(t值分别为2.395、7.804,F=7.511;P<0.05);父母吸烟状况、父母饮酒状况在小学生健康行为得分上差异有统计学意义(F值分别为13.04、9.95;P<0.05)。结论南京市学生健康生活方式知识与行为水平需进一步提高,应加强家校联动的学生健康教育工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand status and influencing factors of lifestyle knowledge and behavior among middle school students and primary school students in Nanjing, and provide scientific basis for government decision-making. Methods In accordance with the principle of simple random sampling and cluster random sampling method,a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 3000 students. Results The total awareness rate of knowledge in middle school students and primary school students was 80. 6%,and 87. 9%,respectively. Among middle school students,the score of health knowledge had statistically significant difference among different gender,urban and rural areas,the opening of health education,parents’ smoking status, parents ’alcohol consumption conditions( t = 7. 52,7. 411,3. 186, F = 20. 62,11. 283; P < 0. 05). The score of health behavior had statistically significant difference among different gender,the opening of health education, parents ’smoking status, parents ’alcohol consumption conditions( t = 4. 89,1. 39, F = 25. 56,34. 816; P < 0. 05). Among primary school students,the score of health knowledge had statistically significant differences among different gender,urban and rural areas,parents’ smoking status( t = 2. 395,7. 804,F = 2. 395,P < 0. 05). The score of health behavior had statistically significant difference among different parents’ smoking status,and parents’ alcohol consumption conditions( F = 13. 04,9. 95; P < 0. 05). Conclusion The knowledge levels of healthy lifestyle and behavior levels need to be further improved among students in Nanjing. It is very necessary for schools and families together pay more attention to health education work of the students.更多还原