针对已有的三电平PWM整流器直接功率控制(direct power control,DPC)每次只输出一个非零电压矢量,容易导致功率脉动的问题,提出了在一个开关周期内具有双非零电压矢量输出的三电平PWM整流器DPC算法。该算法通过对有功和无功进行预测,每次选择作用相反的两个非零电压矢量进行输出,并利用矢量时间作用分配因子对两个矢量的作用时间进行分配,对功率进行精细控制。该算法完全保留了传统DPC的优点,将功率控制性能与电压矢量直接联系起来,控制非常直接有效。同时以功率脉动最小化为目标进行预测控制,使得DPC稳态性能得到显著提高。仿真和实验结果证实了该方法的正确性和有效性。
【英文摘要】
Aiming at the power fluctuation problem of the established three-level PWM rectifier direct power control(DPC) with only one non-zero vector output, a new predictive three-level PWM rectifier DPC algorithm with double non-zero vectors outputs was presented. The active power and reactive power were predicted to select the time distribution factor which ensured the accurate control of the instantaneous power. On each switch state, two non-zero vectors with opposite effects on the instantaneous power were sele...