【摘要】 目的了解上海市虹口区手足口病聚集性疫情流行病学特征,为做好手足口病疫情防控工作提供科学依据。方法收集2012年虹口区手足口病聚集性疫情资料,进行描述性研究和相关分析。结果虹口区聚集性疫情的发生以幼托机构为主;4~6月份为发病高峰,聚集性疫情持续时间与措施反应时间呈正相关。结论幼托机构是手足口病聚集性疫情发生的重点场所,防止疫情扩散的关键是防控措施的早期落实,并及时报告和处置。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) clustered cases and toprovide scientific evidence for clustered cases control and prevention. METHODS Descriptive epidemiological study and correlationanalysis were conducted on the HFMD clustered cases collected from China Information System for Diseases Control and Preven-tion(CISDCP). RESULTS Most of the HFMD accumulation epidemic cases in Hongkou District happened in Nursery and kindergar-ten. The peak periods of the HFMD’s accumulation epidemic in Hong Kou District were April to June. The HFMD accumulation epi-demic case’s duration and measure reaction time was significantly correlated. CONCLUSION Nurseries and kindergartens are the fo-cuses location of HFMD. Reporting and handling promptly were the keys for accumulation epidemic cases control. Early implementa-tion of prevention was beneficial for controlling outbursts.更多还原