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门诊健康教育对高血压病患者治疗依从性的影响

The Effects of Outpatient Health Education on Hypertensive Patients in Terms of Treatment Compliance

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【作者】 邱惠玉许淑月许曼燕许小玲

【Author】 QIU Hui-yu;XU Shu-yue;XU Man-yan;Shantou Central Hospital;

【机构】 汕头市中心医院(中山大学附属汕头医院)

【摘要】 目的探讨门诊健康教育对高血压病患者治疗依从性的影响。方法对符合筛选条件的150例高血压病患者实施个性化门诊健康教育,比较教育前后患者对高血压病的认知情况、遵医行为及血压控制水平。结果实施健康教育后,患者对高血压基本防治知识的认知水平、坚持锻炼、低脂低盐饮食、戒烟戒酒、遵医服药及血压控制水平与实施前比较差异有统计学意义。结论门诊健康教育是防治高血压最经济、最有效的干预策略,可明显提高高血压病患者的治疗依从性,有效控制血压,减少并发症,延缓病程进展,提高患者的生活质量。

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVETo investigate the effect of outpatient health education on hypertensive patients in terms of treatment compli-ance. METHOD The method was to used compare the blood pressure levels of 120 hypertensive patients selected for individualized pa-tient health education before and after the education. RESULT After the implementation of health education, the cognitive level,physical exercise, low-fat low-salt diet, smoking and drinking, compliance of medication intake and blood pressure all appearedto be significantly improved. CONCLUSION That health education intervention strategies to prevent hypertension are the most econom-ical and effective ways for patients with hypertension to significantly improve treatment compliance, effective control of blood pres-sure,reduce complications, slow disease progression and improve the quality of life of patients.

  • 【文献出处】 中国初级卫生保健 ,Chinese Primary Health Care , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年04期
  • 【分类号】R473.5
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】63
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