【摘要】 目的研究东莞市石碣镇社区18岁以上居民各年龄段男女高尿酸症(HUA)患病情况,为该地区HUA的防治提供理论依据。方法选择2013年1月—12月在东莞市石碣医院体检中心接受检查的1 375名石碣社区体检者为研究对象,将其分为A组(18~29岁),B组(30~39岁),C组(40~49岁),D组(50~59岁),E组(60岁及以上),检测其血清尿酸水平,应用SPSS 13.0软件对检测结果按年龄、性别做统计学分析。结果 (1)男性高尿酸血症检出率高于女性(P<0.05)。(2)各年龄段组间男性HUA水平差异无统计学意义(P=0.46),女性HUA水平差异有统计学意义(P=0.00),高年龄组女性HUA水平高于低年龄组。(3)各年龄段分组内男女HUA水平中,A组到D组内,男性HUA水平要高于女性(P=0.00),E组内男女HUA水平差异无统计学差异。结论男性HUA水平要高于女性,高年龄男女均应重视血尿酸的控制。年轻组与高龄组发病率无显著差异。东莞市镇级社区高尿酸血症患病率较高。应积极开展高尿酸血症的普查和防治工作,以降低患病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To research hyperuricemia prevalence of residents including men and women of all age groups above 18 inDongguan Shijie Community, provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia in the region. METHODS1 375 Shijie community volunteers were selected for the study, all examined in Dongguan Shijie Hospital Medical Center from Janu-ary to December in 2013. The volunteers were divided into 5 groups which included Group A(18~29 years old), Group B(30~39years old), Group C(40-49 years old), Group D(50~59 years old) and Group E(aged of 60 or over), to detect the levels of serum uricacid. The results were tested by age and sex for statistical analysis by SPSS 13.0. RESULTS(1)Males hyperuricemia prevalence washigher than than females(P<0.05).(2)Among all age groups, there was no significant difference between males serum uric acid lev-els(P=0.46), but female differences on serum uric acid levels were statistically significant(P<0.01),which serum uric acid level ofhigh age group was higher than that in the low age group.(3)To compare theserum uric acid levels in groups of men and women ofall ages, males serum uric acid level is higher than females(P<0.01) from Group A to Group D, while there was no significant differ-ence between men and women in Group E on serum uric acid levels. CONCLUSION Malesserum uric acid level is higher than fe-males, and no matter male or female who were over the age of 60, should pay attention to the level of uric acid. The incidence of hy-peruricemia had no significant differences between high age group and low age group. Hyperuricemia prevalencewas high in Dong-guan Shijie community, in order to reduce the prevalence, government should carry out some policies as census and prevention for hyperuricemia.更多还原