【摘要】 目的 了解新疆维吾尔自治区公众结核病防治知识知晓率,为更有效地开展结核病防治健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群等比例随机抽样方法,2010—2011年在全疆共抽取22个调查点,使用第五次全国结核病防治知识全民知晓率调查专家组设计的调查问卷(问卷问题分别对应5条结核病防治核心信息)对调查点所有15岁及以上居民进行面对面询问式调查,共调查29 833名对象,问卷全部合格有效。采用EpiData双录入建立数据库,用SPSS 15.0软件进行统计分析,采用x~2检验进行各率的统计学检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 调查人群对5条结核病防治知识核心信息的全部知晓率为5.6%(1671/29 833),核心信息总知晓率为47.6%(70 998/149 165)。第一条核心信息,肺结核是一种严重危害人们健康的慢性呼吸道传染病的知晓率为59.1%(17 641/29 833);第二条,咳嗽、咯痰>2周,或痰中带血丝,应怀疑得了肺结核的知晓率为70.5%(21 029/29 833);第三条,怀疑得了肺结核,应到县(区)级结核病防治机构(简称“结防机构”)接受检查和治疗的知晓率为53.8%(16 063/29 833);第四条,在县(区)级结防机构检查和治疗肺结核可享受国家免费政策的知晓率为19.4%(5791/29 833);第五条,只要坚持正规治疗,绝大多数肺结核患者是可以治愈的知晓率为35.1%(10 484/29 833)。5条核心信息中免费政策信息知晓率最低(x~2=19706.258,P<0.001)。结论 新疆公众结核病防治知识知晓率还比较低,应加强对公众的结核病防治知识的宣传工作,因地制宜地开展结核病防治知识的健康教育和健康促进工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand awareness rate of tuberculosis control and prevention in Xinjiang,in order to carry out more effective health education and health promotion.Methods The multi-stage stratified clustered equal ratio random sampling method was applied to select 22 survey sites in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2011.All29 833 subjects who are 15 years old and above at the survey sites were interviewed face-to-face with the same questionnaire designed by the expert group of the National Awareness Survey(There are 5 questions in the questionnaire corresponding to the 5 key TB messages).The EpiData software was used to set up the database and double entry of the data,SPSS 15.0 was used for data analysis.Chi-square test was used for comparing difference of rate,P<0.05 is considered statistically significant Results The public awareness rate to all core information is 5.6%(1671/29 833),the total public awareness rate to core information is 47.6%(70 998/149 165).The awareness rate of the first key message,pulmonary TB is a harmful chronic respiratory infectious disease,is 59.1%(17 641/29 833);the rate of the second key message,coughing with sputum for more than 2 weeks is highly suspicious of TB,is 70.5%(21 029/29 833);the rate of the third key message,TB suspects should go to the county TB dispensary for examination and treatment,is 53.8%(16 063/29 833);the rate of the fourth key message,TB examination and treatment at county TB dispensary is free of charge,is 19.4%(5791/29 833);and the rate of the fifth key message,most pulmonary TB patients will be cured with standard treatment,is 35.1%(10 484/29 833).Out of the 5 key messages,the awareness of the message of free-charge service is the lowest(x~2 = 19 706.258,P<0.001).Conclusion The public awareness rate of TB knowledge in Xinjiang is still low.We should strengthen the promotion of TB control knowledge to the public and fit for the local conditions.更多还原