【摘要】 随着恶意诉讼等诉讼欺诈行为的日益增多,第三人权益的保护问题逐渐显现出来,因此,新修改的民事诉讼法第56条第3款增设了旨在保护第三人民事权益的第三人撤销之诉制度。由于该制度并未被多数国家立法所选择,且我国的立法仅用一款对其进行粗略的概括,从而引起了学界和实务界的质疑甚至批评。第三人撤销之诉制度的设立有其正当性基础,是对现存第三人救济体系的完善,但应在尊重第三人程序选择权的基础上注重相关制度的协调配合和规则细化。从我国第三人撤销之诉产生的背景、法理认知等方面阐释选择该制度的正当与必要性,在此基础上,提出第三人撤销之诉程序系统化建构的设想。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasing of fraud litigation such as malicious litigation,there has emerged the demand of protecting the third party rights.And the newly-amended Civil Procedure Law includes a provision of third-person withdrawal suing.Such a regulation is not adopted in most countries.Besides,our Civil Procedure Law merely has a sketchy summary for it.Therefore,it has evoked questioning and even criticism in the academic and practical circles.It is maintained in this article that the establishment of third-person withdrawal suing has its justifiable foundation and improves the existing third-person relief system.However,efforts should be made to coordinate related regulations and refine the core provision based on respecting the third-person choice.更多还原