【摘要】 独立小句"来"是一种研究较少的常见语言现象。本文首先用实例对其说明,然后运用Talmy的"运动事件框架"理论从各个构成成分的虚化程度对独立小句"来"的语义进行分类分析,接着从自建口语语料库中提取所有实例并按用法进行标记、统计分析共时平面内的用法分布,然后进一步对虚化程度相近的组合形式"来"进行比较研究。结果表明,独立小句"来"从零度虚化到话语标记用法处在一个连续统中;在共时平面,深度虚化的独立小句"来"用得最多;与组合形式"来"的区别在于焦点的确定性和核心功能不同。更多还原

【Abstract】 The frequent use of the Independent-clause lai(来)is quite common Chinese language.This paper firstly defines and demarcates independent-clause lai with the support of examples,and then studies its meanings from the metaphoric point based on Talmy’s Motion Event Framework theory.From the self-built colloquial corpus,all turns including independent-clause lai are retrieved,correspondingly marked according to the meanings,and the usage distribution is counted up.The result shows that from zero degree grammaticalization to being used as discourse markers,the usage of independent-clause lai is a continuum;the deeply grammaticalized lai is the most frequently used;the distinction between it and combining-formlai is that independent-clause lai has a more specific focus and differenct central function.更多还原