【摘要】 目的探讨安阳市传染病流行特征和发生趋势,为控制传染病提供科学依据。方法对安阳市2006~2013年网络直报法定传染病进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2006~2013年全市共报告乙丙类传染病27种、166 262例,年均发病率389.51/10万。乙丙类传染病前5位病种乙肝、肺结核、手足口病、丙肝、流行性腮腺炎,血源及性传播途径(构成60.91%)为主;丙类传染病构成逐年增加;职业分布以农民(92 042例、占55.36%)为主,其次为散居儿童(26 262例、占15.80%)和学生(14 042例、占8.45%),1岁组婴幼儿发病率(1 240.16/10万)最高,1~9岁发病率随年龄降低。结论安阳市疫情总体呈逐年上升趋势,血源及性传播疾病是防控重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the epidemiological features and the incidence trend of infectious diseases in Anyang city,so as to provide scientific basis for control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of network reporting notifiable infectious diseases in Anyang city,2006-2013. ResultsA total of 166 262 cases in 27 kinds of Category B and C notifiable infectious diseases were reported during 2006-2013,with the average annual incidence of 389.51/105.The top 5annual incidence of Category B and C infectious diseases were hepatitis B,tuberculosis,hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD),hepatitis C,and mumps,with the major routes of bloodborne diseases and STDs,accounting for 60.91%.The constituent ratio of Category C infectious diseases was increasing year by year.The main occupations were farmers(92 042 cases,55.36%),followed by scattered children(26 262 cases,15.80%),and students(14 042 cases,8.45%).Infants of 1year-old age group had the highest incidence rate(1 240.16/105),and the incidence rate reduced with age in the 1-9year-old age group. Conclusion The incidence of infectious diseases is on the rising trend year by year.Blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases are the control priorities.更多还原