节点文献
Microstructure and formation mechanism of grain-refining particles in Al-Ti-C-RE grain refiners
【摘要】 The Al-5Ti-0.2C-based grain refiners with different contents of rare earth(RE) were successfully prepared via powder metallurgy and vacuum casting. The microstructural evolution has been studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results showed that the RE addition resulted in the formation of Ti Al3/Ti2Al20 RE core-shell structured primary particles, and the size of Ti Al3 core decreased, while the thickness of Ti2Al20 RE increased with increase of RE contents. As compared to Al-5Ti-0.2C grain refiner, the grain refining efficiency was gradually improved with increase of RE contents, which was mainly attributed to the Ti Al3/Ti2Al20 RE core-shell structured primary particles and insoluble Ti C nuclei formed in α-Al matrix. The formation mechanism of core-shell structure was further investigated based on Ginstling-Brounstein model.
【Abstract】 The Al-5Ti-0.2C-based grain refiners with different contents of rare earth(RE) were successfully prepared via powder metallurgy and vacuum casting. The microstructural evolution has been studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results showed that the RE addition resulted in the formation of Ti Al3/Ti2Al20 RE core-shell structured primary particles, and the size of Ti Al3 core decreased, while the thickness of Ti2Al20 RE increased with increase of RE contents. As compared to Al-5Ti-0.2C grain refiner, the grain refining efficiency was gradually improved with increase of RE contents, which was mainly attributed to the Ti Al3/Ti2Al20 RE core-shell structured primary particles and insoluble Ti C nuclei formed in α-Al matrix. The formation mechanism of core-shell structure was further investigated based on Ginstling-Brounstein model.
【Key words】 Al-Ti-C-RE; core-shell structure; grain refinement; formation mechanism; rare earths;
- 【文献出处】 Journal of Rare Earths ,稀土学报(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年05期
- 【分类号】TG146.21
- 【被引频次】19
- 【下载频次】89