【摘要】 目的:了解2010-2014年深圳市术前病人艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况、相关知识知晓率以及性行为及避孕套使用情况,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法:2010-2014年,采用自行设计的艾滋病防治知晓率和高危异性性行为问卷,对深圳市外科手术患者进行术前问卷调查,并进行HIV、梅毒、丙肝抗体检测。结果:调查术前病人2111人,艾滋病(AIDS)知识知晓率77.6%,有89.6%病人知晓率>60%,对蚊虫叮咬不能传播艾滋病的知晓率仅为43.8%,多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示影响知晓率的主要因素是文化程度(P<0.01)。最近1年有非婚异性性行为有192人(11.0%),有41人有商业性行为(2.4%),商业性行为时每次都用安全套有7人(17.1%),HIV、梅毒、丙肝抗体检测阳性分别是7人(0.3%),23人(1.1%),5人(0.2%)。结论:手术前病人AIDS知识缺乏,应加强健康教育,通过知晓率的提高,促进高危行为的改变。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: Through understanding awareness rate of AIDS relative knowledge and its influencing factors and situation of HIV infection of pre- operative patients in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2014,to provide scientific basis for taking prevention measures to control the spread of AIDS infection. Methods: 2111 pre- operative patients were investigated using self- designed questionnaire of aware of knowledge about AIDS and high risk sex behavior in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2014,and collecting intravenous blood to test HIV,syphilis and HCV antibody. Results:There were 2111 pre- operative patients who took part in the investigation. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 77. 6%. and there were89. 6% of them awareness rate of AIDS > 60%. example,the percentage of awareness that mosquitoes cannot spread of HIV was only 43. 8%.Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that level of education impact on AIDS knowledge( P < 0. 01). 192( 11. 0%) had un- marriage sexual behavior latest year,41( 2. 4%) had commerical sex behivour,and 7( 17. 1%) of them always use condom. The positive rates of HIV,syphilis and HCV were 0. 3%,1. 1% and 0. 2%. Conclusion: Health education to pre- operative patients should be strengthened on knowledge of AIDS.Based on the increasing of AIDS awareness,high risk behavior will be changed.更多还原