【摘要】 目的分析海东市乐都区2005-2013年活动性肺结核患者人群分布特征,为确定结核病预防和控制重点人群提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对海东市乐都区2005-2013年结核病流行病学资料和结核病管理信息系统数据资料进行分析,将不同类别的活动性肺结核患者按年龄、性别、职业进行人群分布特征分析。结果 2005-2013年共登记活动性肺结核患者1 662例,在不同类别的患者中均为男性多于女性;年龄组发病率居前3位的依次为:65~岁组、75~岁组、55~岁组;职业患病人数最多和发病率最高的为农民和学生。结论海东市乐都区应将农村作为肺结核重点防治地区,男性、学生和老年人为高危人群,应做为重点防治对象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the active tuberculosis patients’ population distribution characteristics of Ledu district in Haidong city during 2005- 2013,to provide the basis of tuberculosis prevention and control on key population. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used for tuberculosis epidemiological data and tuberculosis management information system data analysis of Ledu district in Haidong city during 2005- 2013,the patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis in different categories according to age group,gender,and occupation,to conduct characteristics analysis. Results A total of 1662 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis were registered during 2005- 2013,males were all more than females in different categories of patients;the top 3 age incidence group were as follows: 65+,75+,and 55+; the largest and the highest incidence rates occupation were farmers and students. Conclusions Should take rural as emphasis prevention area in Ledu district in Haidong city,male,students and the elderly people are high- risk groups,should be take as key control objects.更多还原