【摘要】 目的:了解重庆地区不同机构药物滥用者的现状,为今后的监测和行为干预提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查研究,在重庆地区的强制戒毒机构、美沙酮门诊及看守所/拘留所进行抽样调查。结果:共调查390例药物滥用者,以男性(占81.5%)、初中及以下文化程度(占75.1%)、无业者(占57.4%)为主,平均年龄为(34.7±8.7)a。该地区前三位滥用药物为海洛因(占66.7%)、冰毒(占43.8%)和麻古(占29.2%)。多药滥用者多(占31.3%),复吸率高(占59.2%),对毒品危害知晓率低(占29.5%)。美沙酮门诊滥用者较其他两个机构的平均年龄大(36.8±7.1)a,无业者多(占64.7%),多药滥用少(占15.1%),更渴望戒毒药物(占64.0%)。结论:不同机构药物滥用特征存在差异,应给予差别化的宣传教育与行为干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the situation of drug abusers in different institutions in Chongqing area,and provide scientific basis for monitoring and intervention in the future.Methods: A cross- sectional survey was conducted in compulsory detoxification institutions,methadone clinics and jail / detention in Chongqing area.Results:A total of 390 drug abusers were interviewed,drug abusers tended to be males( accounted for 81. 5%),middle or lower education( 75. 1%),unemployed(57. 4%) and the average age of the whole sample was 34. 7 a ± 8. 7 a. Top three abused drugs were heroin(66. 7%),methamphetamine(43. 8%) and Magu(29. 2%). Most are multi- drug abusers,with high relapse rate and low drug- related harm awareness. The abusers were elder(36. 8 a ± 7. 1 a),more unemployed( 64. 7%),less polydrug abuse( 15. 1%) and more eager to detoxification drugs(64. 0%) in methadone clinics,compared with the other two institutions.Conclusion: There were different characteristics of drug abuse in different institutions, various public health education and behavioral intervention should be carried out.更多还原