【摘要】 对《汉语动词用法词典》中收录的动词的定量考察使我们发现了一些有趣的现象,有47个通常认为不能被"没"否定的动词存在着用"没"的实际语例。这称为"‘没’的非常规搭配",它大体划分为三类:(1)隐性或临时的结果意义允准"没"的使用;(2)反预期或反常态的外部语境允准"没"的使用;(3)由经历体"过2"允准"没"的使用。"没"的非常规搭配主要依赖结果义和语气义。在当代汉语中,反预期或反常态对"没"在诸多句法环境下的允准作用正在变得越来越重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 A quantitative study of A Chinese-verb Usage Dictionaryreveals some interesting phenomena about 47 verbs,which are occasionally used together with the negative adverb MEIthough not many know these usages.This phenomenon is called"the unconventional collocations of MEI"which fall into three kinds:1.The meaning of some implicit or temporary result in VP allows the usage of MEI.2.The external context of counter-expectation meaning or abnormality allows the usage of MEI.3.The experiential aspect marker GUO2 allows the usage of MEI.These unconventional collocations mainly rely on the context of result or mood.The meaning of counter-expectation or abnormality has become more and more important for many syntactic structures of MEIin the contemporary Chinese language.更多还原