铜矿石中百分含量铜的分析通常采用手动目视滴定法,该方法借助化学指示剂判定终点,存在终点判断和人为操作等误差,精密度、可靠性相对较差。基于此,本文建立了精确测定铜矿石中高含量铜的分析方法,采用智能型自动电位滴定仪自动判定终点,高分辨加液器精确控制硫代硫酸钠标准溶液加入量至0.001 m L,并且通过加大碘化钾用量使得滴定中产生的碘化亚铜被高浓度的I-溶解,消除对碘的吸附影响。本法应用于铜含量为24.2%~59.09%的铜精矿、黄铜矿、铅黄铜国家标准物质分析,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)<0.3%,极差仅为0.13%、0.21%、0.29%,优于手动目视滴定法。本法提高了铜矿石分析的自动化程度,适用于精确测定铜含量大于0.5%尤其是10%以上的铜矿石。
【英文摘要】
Copper in copper ores is commonly determined by a manual visual titration method. The method has large errors,poor precision and poor reliability due to the need to gauge the end of the chemical reaction by a chemical indicator. Based on these disadvantages,a high precision determination method for high Cu content in Cu ores has been developed. In this new method,the terminal point is determined by intelligent potentiometric titrator automatically and the amount of sodium thiosulfate standard solution is ac...