【摘要】 目的分析四川省2014年鼠疫监测结果,为鼠疫防控工作对策提供科学依据。方法按照《四川省2013年鼠疫监测方案》及实施细则进行,现场调查与实验室方法相结合,描述流行病学方法进行监测结果的综合统计分析。结果四川省有鼠疫监测点20个,疫源县5个,疫源面积23131km2,染疫动物有喜马拉雅旱獭(旱獭)、青海田鼠、犬、猫和猪,病原学检测动物材料1194份、分离鼠疫菌4株,鼠疫间接血凝(IHA)检测动物血清1519份、阳性45份;检验媒介蚤47组718匹,结果阴性。结论四川省疫源面广,并有鼠疫菌分离和阳性血清检出,说明部分地区动物鼠疫正在发生并流行,提示要加大宣传力度,搞好各级鼠疫防控知识培训,做好监测工作,严防鼠疫在人间发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To provide the countermeasure for plague prevention and control by analyzing the plague surveillance results of Sichuan province in 2014. Methods The surveillance were conducted according to Plague Surveillance Program of Sichuan Province in 2013. Field investigation and laboratory methods were both carried out each year. Results There were 20 surveillance points of the plague,and the plague occurred in the 5 counties. The epidemic area were 23 131 km2. The infected animals were Marmota himalayana,Microtus fuscus,herd- dog,domestic cat and pig. Altogether 1194 bacteriological test materials were detected and 4 yersinia pestis were idoslated. Indirect tests of blood serum suspected plague were 1519 and45 were positive. There were 47 groups,718 vector fleas tested. Conclusion The focus area is wide in Sichuan province. Yersinia pestis is isolated and positive serum is detected,showing that the animal plague are happening and spreading. The propaganda work needs to be strengthened and departments at all levels need to carry out prevention and control training. Meanwhile,surveillance work needs to be well conducted to prevent the occurrence of plague in people.更多还原