【摘要】 目的了解攀枝花市孕产妇艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染状况、相关危险因素及其变化趋势,为制定防控措施和评估干预效果提供依据。方法严格按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案操作手册》的要求,2009/2013-04-06,分别对首次到哨点医院建卡或进行围产期保健的400名孕产妇进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果2009-2013年共监测2002名孕产妇,HIV和梅毒抗体阳性率分别为0.05%、0.20%,未检出HCV抗体阳性者;艾滋病知识知晓率为58.44%。结论攀枝花市孕产妇人群HIV、梅毒和丙肝呈低流行,但艾滋病知识知晓率较低,存在多种危险因素。今后应开展针对性的健康教育和行为干预,加强孕期HIV和梅毒检测。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the infection status of HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C among pregnant women and the related risk factors and the developing trend in Panzhihua city,and thus provide reference for formulating prevention and control measures.Methods According to the"National HIV sentinel surveillance implementation operation manual",400 pregnant women from the sentinel hospital for registering or perinatal care were investigated with questionnaire and conducted serum tested from April to June annually in 2009-2013.Results A total of 2002 pregnant women were investigated,the HIV positive rate was 0.05%,syphilis positive rate was 0.20%,HCV antibodies were not detected.The awareness rate of HIV knowledge was 58.44%.Conclusion The HIV,syphilis and HCV are at a low endemic situation among pregnant women in Panzhihua.Nevertheless,the awareness rate of HIV knowledge is low,and multiple risk factors exist.Targeted health education,behavioral intervention as well as HIV and syphilis test during pregnancy are recommended as key intervention measures in future.更多还原