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民国记者的职业收入与职业意识——以20世纪30年代为中心
Job Income and Professional Consciousness of Journalists in the Republic of China Era:A Study of the 1930s
【摘要】 20世纪30年代,随着新闻本位时代的到来,中国新闻记者群体迅速发展,并以自由职业的身份迈入早期职业化进程。在这个过程中,职业收入是保证新闻记者能够成为自由职业者的物质基础,并进而成为催发职业意识生长的动力源。本文以20世纪30年代新闻记者的职业收入为考察点,试图厘清当时记者收入的总体情况,进而通过与其他职业群体收入的比较,分析新闻记者经济收入满足日常消费的可能状貌,最终得出结论:经济收入的普遍低下,使新闻记者身陷职业声望与职业收入之间存在巨大落差的窘境,并成为职业意识生长的严重阻碍。
【Abstract】 With the advent of the era of contemporary journalism in the 1930 s China,journalists as a social group and a free-lance profession thrived and started its early stage of professionalization.In this process,job income was an incentive and catalyst for professional consciousness.This paper examines the job income of 1930 s journalists,compares their general income with that of other professional groups,analyzes their daily consumption status,and concludes that due to low wages,journalists were in a plight where there was a huge gap between their social prestige and job income,which became a hindrance for professional consciousness development.
- 【文献出处】 新闻与传播研究 ,Journalism & Communication , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年07期
- 【分类号】G219.29
- 【被引频次】14
- 【下载频次】1194