【摘要】 [目的]评价我国儿童脑瘫的患病率情况。[方法]系统检索PubMed、中国期刊网、万方数据库、维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库有关国内儿童脑瘫患病率的研究文献,对纳入的文献采用Meta分析方法进行患病率的定量合并,并对性另、年龄等分类指标进行亚组分析。[结果]共筛选出文献21篇,总调查人数2 914 909人,确诊脑瘫患儿5 185例,Meta分析合并效应值为0.18%[95%CI为(0.001 6,0.002 0)];亚组分析结果显示:男童(0.20%)患病率高于女童(0.14%),痉挛型脑瘫患病率(0.13%)显著高于其他类型;中西部地区的患病率高于东部地区。[结论]我国儿童脑瘫患病率为0.18%,而且不同性别、脑瘫类型、地区之间的儿童患病率存在差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the prevalence of cerebral palsy among Chinese children.Methods:We searched PubMed,CNKI,Wanfang,vip and CBM databases for relevant studies.Observational studies on prevalence of cerebral palsy were included.The prevalence of cerebral palsy was combined by meta-analysis.Subgroup analysis was undertook by gender,age,types and regions.Results:A total of 21 papers were included in this study.The total number of participants investigated was 2914909.With 5185 cerebral palsy cases identified.The prevalence of cerebral palsy was 0.18%(95%CI = 0.001 6 ~ 0.002 0).The male had a higher prevalence(0.20%)than the female(0.14%).Spastic cerebral palsy had a higher prevalence(0.13%) than others.Central and western regions had a higher prevalence than eastern region.Conclusions:The prevalence of cerebral palsy among Chinese children was 0.18%.And there were significant differences between different gender,types and regions.更多还原