【摘要】 20世纪90年代以来,法国最高行政法院从维护公民权益的角度出发,通过一系列判例降低了公立医疗机构承担赔偿责任的门槛,不仅在医疗行为领域用一般过错归责原则代替了以往的重过错归责原则,还承认在特殊情况下医疗机构可以基于风险承担无过错赔偿责任。2002年的《患者权利及医疗质量保障法》对上述判例原则加以确认,形成了统一的适用于公私立医疗机构的、以一般过错原则为主、无过错原则为辅的医疗赔偿责任体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1990’s, French supreme administrative cour t, Conseil d’Etat, have made a series of important decisions, which has not only replaced the principle of grave fault with the one of simple fault, but also introduced the liability without fault based on risk in the medical field. The law of 2002 on Petients’ s Rights and Medical Service Quality recognized all these jurisprudential rules, forming a unified medical liability systems composed mainly of simple fault and complementarily of liability without fault, which will be applicable to all kinds of medical institutions, whether they are private or public.更多还原