【摘要】 目的调查门诊患者及家属对于静脉滴注相关知识、信念和行为的状况。方法 2014年4~6月,采用自行设计的门诊患者及家属静脉滴注的知信行问卷及便利抽样法调查南平市第二医院门诊部的329名静脉滴注患者及家属,并对收集的资料进行统计学分析。结果 (1)门诊患者及家属静脉滴注相关知识得分为(20.26±3.65)分,占知识满分的67.5%;信念得分为(11.36±2.42)分,占信念满分的75.7%;行为得分为(9.09±1.75)分,占行为满分的75.8%。(2)门诊患者及家属对于静脉滴注知识、信念和行为三者间存在显著的正相关(P<0.01)。(3)不同年龄、学历、职业、性别的门诊患者及家属对于静脉滴注的知、信、行得分不同。结论门诊患者及家属在静脉滴注相关知识、信念和行为方面,行为水平最高,信念水平次之,知识水平较低,三者之间存在正相关关系。社会、医院、护理人员应加强宣教,进一步提高患者对于静脉滴注的认识,以巩固和促进其行为的转变。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To survey the status of knowledge-attitude- behavior of intravenous drip in the outpatients and their family members. Methods Totally 329 outpatients and their family members in the outpatient department of Nanping Mu-nicipal Second Hospital were surveyed by using self-designed questionnaire about the knowledge-attitude-behavior of intravenous drip and the convenience sampling method from April to June of 2014. Then the collected data were statistically analyzed. Results(1)The intravenous drip related knowledge score in the outpatients and their family members was(20.26±3.65) points,accounting for 67.5% of the knowledge full score;the attitude score was(11.36±2.42) points,accounting for 75.7% of the attitude full score;the behavior score was(9.09±1.75) points,accounting for 75.8% of the behavior full score.(2)The significantly positive correlation existed among the knowledge-attitude-behavior of intravenous drip in the outpatients and their family members(P<0.01).(3)The outpatients and their family members with different ages,education backgrounds,occupations and sexes had different scores.Conclusion In the aspect of knowledge-attitude-behavior of intravenous drip for the outpatients and their family members,the behavior level is highest,the atitude level takes the second place and the knowledge level is lowest,the positive correlation exists among them. The society,hospital and nurses should strengthen the propaganda and education,and further promotes the cognition of the outpatients and their family members on intravenous drip for consolidating and promoting their behavior change.更多还原