【摘要】 俄罗斯对中东变局的态度基本分为3种类型:对于突尼斯、埃及、也门、巴林等国,俄罗斯持观望立场,在也门问题上,俄罗斯充当了调解者的角色;对于爆发外国干涉利比亚而产生的冲突,俄罗斯持中立立场;对于叙利亚的国内战争,俄罗斯充当执政者的保护国,不惜与西方国家和一些有影响的阿拉伯国家对抗。俄罗斯对中东变局的立场,是21世纪初以来俄罗斯与西方国家在解决国际冲突方面分歧的继续,尤其在叙利亚问题上表达了俄罗斯对冷战结束以后国际关系体制转型的基本理念。在中东局势的发展前景仍然不明朗的情况下,俄罗斯因受诸多国内和国际因素的牵制,难以制定出更加灵活有效的中东政策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Russia’ s attitude towards the Middle East Turmoil is basically composed of three categories:a hesitant position for Tunisia,Egypt,Yemen,Bahrain,as well as a role of coordinator on the issue of Yemen;a neutral stand towards the conflicts in Libya ignited by foreign intervention;the part of a protector of Syrian government in its civil wars at the expense of confronting with the West and some Arab countries.Moscow’ s stance towards the changing situation in the Middle East is the continuation of divergence between Russia and the West on resolving international conflicts in the beginning of the 21 st century,and its basic idea regarding the transformation of international system is embodied in its policy for Syria.Within an uncertain future context in the Middle East,hardly may Russia,constrained by a variety of factors both home and abroad,adopt a more flexible and efficient policy towards the Middle East.更多还原