Objective To evaluate the implementation and effect of the program of treatment and assistance to advanced schistosomiasis patients in Qianjiang City. Methods The data about the program from 2004 to 2012 were collected and analyzed,and the analysis of cost-effectiveness was performed. Meanwhile, 160 patients were sampled and surveyed about the recovery of their health. Results From 2004 to 2012,totally 2 363 person-times' patients received the treatment,and 339 patients were cured clinically. On average,eac...