2014-2015年对广西百色烟区的烟草青枯病发生危害情况进行了较为全面的调查,并对具有典型青枯病症状的烟株进行病原菌分离及致病性鉴定。结果显示,烟草青枯病在百色市的靖西县、德保县、乐业县和凌云县主要种烟区普遍发生,部分茎下部黑色坏死病株复合感染黑胫病和根黑腐病中的一种或两种病害;隆林县的病害样本没有分离和检测出青枯病菌,推测该县烟草根茎类病害主要为根黑腐病和黑胫病。从百色市各主要烟区采集到疑似烟草青枯病害样本170个,通过特异培养基分离和青枯菌演化型鉴定获得青枯病菌137株,柯赫法则验证共有92株菌株为烟草青枯病致病菌株。选取其中典型菌株D3-12进行病原菌分类学鉴定,通过菌株16S r DNA序列测定和同源性分析,结合菌株的形态学观察、生理生化指标测定,将D3-12菌株鉴定为青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)。
【英文摘要】
Tobacco bacterial wilt in Baise tobacco area of Guangxi was thoroughly investigated during 2014- 2015 and pathogen isolated from plants with typical bacterial wilt was identified,which showed that tobacco bacterial wilt was ubiquitous in major tobacco areas of Baise including Jinxi,Debao,Leye and Lingyun. Some plants were infected in the stem with more than one disease,such as black shank and black rot. No tobacco bacterial wilt was found in samples of Longlin County indicating that stem diseases in this co...
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