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可穿戴医疗设备引发的信息隐私保护问题及对策分析

The Information Privacy Protection Issues and Countermeasures Analysis from the Development of Wearable Medical Devices

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【作者】 邓世洲王秀民刘帆

【Author】 DENG Shizhou;WANG Xiumin;LIU Fan;Medical Information Center,Peking University People’s Hospital;

【机构】 北京大学人民医院信息中心

【摘要】 论述了可穿戴医疗设备的概念、发展趋势,采集信息的特殊方式以及隐私保护从住宅到人,再到以数据为中心的发展趋势。由此,分析了信息隐私保护面临的伦理挑战有:数据当事人的自主权、自决权受到削弱;可穿戴医疗设备的双刃剑效应增大隐私保护难度;尚未健全的可穿戴医疗设备的行为规范加大隐私保护难度。而可穿戴医疗设备隐私保护面临挑战的诱因主要有:商业利益的驱动,隐私侵犯的成本大幅降低,医患信息不对称,患者隐私保护意识较弱。针对以上问题,提出了信息隐私保护的对策,完善可穿戴医疗设备的伦理规范和政策法规,提高可穿戴医疗设备使用者的自我保护意识,提高可穿戴医疗设备的技术保护实力。

【Abstract】 This paper introduced the concept of wearable medical equipment,the development trend,a particular way of gathering information and privacy protection from residential to people,to the development trend of data- centric. Thus,this paper analyzes the information privacy protection of ethical challenges are: data has been weakened by the autonomy of the parties,the right to self- determination; The double- edged effect of wearable medical equipment increases the difficulty of the privacy protection,Has not been perfect wearable medical equipment behavior increase the difficulty of privacy protection. Privacy protection facing the challenge of wearable medical devices for causes mainly include: commercial interests drive; Privacy violation cost greatly reduced. Doctor-patient information asymmetry,the patients privacy protection consciousness is weak. To solve above problems,and puts forward the countermeasures of information privacy protection: perfect wearable medical equipment’s ethics and policies and regulations; improve the wearable medical devices the user’s ego to protect consciousness; improve the wearable technology protection capabilities of medical equipment.

【基金】 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目:数字化医疗医院示范(2012AA02A611);国家科技重大专项资助项目:无线体域网关键技术研究及应用验证(2013ZX03005008)
  • 【文献出处】 中国医学伦理学 ,Chinese Medical Ethics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年01期
  • 【分类号】R-052;R197.39
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】726
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