【摘要】 采用元分析技术对2002年以来关于群体参照记忆效应的10篇文献进行了汇总分析,结果表明:参照内群体对材料进行加工的记忆成绩优于外群体参照加工、一般他人(不包括亲密他人)参照加工以及语义加工,从而证实了群体参照效应的普遍性,但其成绩不及自我参照加工;群体类型/属性对于群体参照效应存在着影响,参照亲密内群体和任务内群体进行记忆加工所产生的群体参照效应强于参照非紧密联系内群体和社会类属内群体,且与自我参照加工产生了同等的记忆优势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Findings from 10 studies on group- reference effect were synthesized with meta- analysis technique. The results showed that memory for ingroup- referential encoding task is superior to that for outgroup- referential,other- referential,and semantic encoding tasks,but inferior to that for self- referential encoding task. It was further demonstrated that the magnitude of group- reference effect varied depending on the types of ingroups,with a larger effect for the intimate and task ingroups relative to the social categories and loose associations. The group- referential processing superiority for intimate ingroups is even equivalent to that for self- referential encoding task.更多还原