【摘要】 目的:探讨以聚焦解决模式为基础的心理干预策略及应用方法对慢性前列腺炎患者的影响,以期为该类患者实施心理干预提供帮助。方法:选择108例慢性前列腺炎患者随机分成研究组(n=54例)和对照组(n=54例),对照组采用传统的方法进行心理干预,研究组在传统的方法干预的基础上,以聚焦解决模式为依据,制订心理策略,进行心理护理。采用健康状况问卷(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)及综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety anddepression scale,HAD)分别对两组患者治疗前和治疗后6个月对两组患者生活质量和焦虑抑郁症状进行调查。结果:两组患者治疗前SF-36量表得分差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);治疗后两组患者的生活质量均有提高,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预6个月后研究组患者SF-36量表得分较对照组显著提高(P均<0.01)。治疗前两组患者HAD评分的差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),治疗后,研究组患者HAD得分较对照组明显降低(P<0.01)。结论:采用聚焦解决模式为基础的健康教育能为慢性前列腺炎提供有效心理干预,改善慢性前列腺炎患者的症状,缓解其焦虑和抑郁情绪,从而提高患者的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives: To explore the effect and application of psychological intervention strategy based on solution- focused approach on chronic prostatitis patients,to improve psychological intervention. Methods: 108 patients with chronic prostatitis were randomly divided into research group( n = 54 cases) and control group( n = 54cases). The control group was given the traditional methods of psychological intervention. The research group was given solution- focused approach based on traditional method of intervention,by making psychological tactics and psychological nursing. The health status questionnaire( Short Form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF- 36) and the hospital anxiety and Depression Scale( Hospital Anxiety and depression scale,HAD) were conducted to investigate life quality and symptoms of anxiety and depression of patients in the two groups before and after 6 months’ treatment. Results: SF- 36 scores of the two group had no significant difference( P > 0. 05); the life quality of patients in the two groups after treatment was significantly improved and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01). 6 months after the intervention,SF- 36 scale score of research group was significantly higher than that of control group( P < 0. 01). Difference between the two groups in HAD score before treatment was not statistically significant( all P > 0. 05). After treatment,HAD score of research group was significantly lower than that of control group( P < 0. 01). Conclusions: Solution- focused health education models can provide effective psychological intervention for patients with chronic prostatitis,improve chronic prostatitis symptom,alleviate their anxiety and depression and enhance the life quality of patients.更多还原