【摘要】 目的了解新疆育龄期妇女乳腺自检与临检认知水平及其影响因素,为育龄期妇女健康教育提供参考资料。方法随机抽取2012年1月-2013年12月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院健康管理中心健康体检部参加体检和咨询的育龄期妇女158名作为研究对象,进行问卷调查。结果 158名育龄期妇女自检认知得分为(5.09±1.00)分,临检得分为(7.15±1.31)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同民族、婚姻状况、文化水平的育龄期妇女的自检、临检认知水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄与自检、临检认知得分相关系数分别为r=0.324、r=0.340(P<0.05);自检认知水平的影响因素包括年龄、民族、文化水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);临检认知水平的影响因素包括年龄、民族、文化水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于低年龄、少数民族、低文化水平、离异/丧偶/独居的妇女更应加强健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the influence factors and situation of breast self- examination and clinical inspection cognition of women in childbearing age,and to provide reference for health education. Methods Randomly selected 158 case in First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from 2012 January to 2013 December in women of childbearing age as the object of study,using the questionnaire survey,analyzed by SPSS 17. 0. Results158 cases of women of childbearing age self- cognitive scores and clinical cognitive score were 5. 09 ± 1. 00 and 7. 15± 1. 31,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0. 05); different nationality,marital status,educational level of the women in the self- inspection and clinical cognition score were different(P < 0. 05); age and self- checking,clinical cognitive score correlation coefficient r = 0. 324,r = 0. 34(P < 0. 05); self- cognition level influence factors including age,race,marital status,educational level(P < 0. 05); clinical cognitive influence factor including age,ethnic,cultural level(P < 0. 05). Conclusion For the low age,the Han nationality,low cultural level,divorced,widowed,single women should strengthen health education.更多还原