【摘要】 目的探讨大学生ABO血型与性别、就读专业和乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)感染的关系。方法收集2013—2015年到校医院体检学生共6 851人,进行性别、专业分类和血型、HBs Ag检查,分析其相关性。结果ABO血型男女分布差异无统计学意义(χ2=5.62,P>0.05);ABO血型在各专业之间分布差异无统计学意义(χ2=22.53,P>0.05);不同血型HBs Ag携带率差别有统计学意义(χ2=9.73,P<0.05),HBs Ag携带率情况是O型>A型>B型>AB型。结论血型分布跟性别,就读专业差异无统计学意义,不同血型对HBs Ag易感性存在差异,O型血和A型血人对乙肝病毒较为易感。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlation between ABO blood type and hepatitis B virus infection in college students. Methods A total of 6851 medical college students were investigated for their hepatitis B surface antigen(HBs Ag), and the data of their genders and professions were also collected. The correlation between ABO blood type and HBs Ag was analyzed from 2013 to 2015. Results There was no significant difference between the male and female groups for the distribution of ABO blood type(χ2=5.62, P> 0.05), and there was no significant difference among the different profes-sional groups for the distribution of ABO blood type(χ2=22.53,P>0.05). There were significant differences among the different ABO blood types for the HBs Ag carrying rates(χ2=9.73, P<0.05), and the HBs Ag carrier rates were from higher to lower in the O, A, B, and AB blood type groups. Conclusion There are no significant differences between the male and female groups and among the different professional groups for the distribution of ABO blood type. There are significant differences among the different ABO blood types for the HBs Ag carrying rates, that is, there are different HBs Ag susceptibilities in the different blood groups.更多还原