【摘要】 目的探讨大学生手机成瘾与自尊、自我控制之间的关系,为预防和矫治大学生手机成瘾提供参考。方法方便抽取黑龙江省5所高校的学生共1 000名,使用大学生手机成瘾倾向量表、自尊量表、自我控制量表进行调查,并使用结构方程技术构建潜变量之间的关系模型。结果手机成瘾的检出率为23.43%。自尊对手机成瘾有直接的负向作用,标准化回归系数β1=-0.232,P<0.01,决定系数R21=0.054;自我控制对手机成瘾有负向作用,标准化回归系数β2=0.421,P<0.01,决定系数R22=0.177;回归方程纳入自我控制后,自尊对手机成瘾的直接预测无统计学意义,自我控制的中介效应值β=-0.195,P<0.01;自尊、自我控制与手机成瘾的中介模型拟合较好(χ2/df=3.436,CFI=0.912,GFI=0.933,AGF=0.951,IFI=0.894,RMSEA=0.061)。结论手机成瘾与自尊、自我控制之间有着紧密关系,自我控制在自尊和手机成瘾之间起完全中介作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between self-esteem,mobile phone addiction and the mediating effects of self-control. Methods A total of 1 000 college students were investigated by using of Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale,Self-Esteem Scale,and Self-Control Scale. Results It was found that the prevalence of mobile phone addiction among the college students in the study was 23.43%. Self-esteem and self-control were significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction( β1=-0.232,P<0.01) and could predict mobile phone addiction negatively( β2= 0.421,P< 0.01). The regression coefficient between self-esteem and mobile phone addiction was not statistically significant after introduction of self control into the regression equation. Conclusion Mobile phone addiction,self-control and self-esteem are significantly related,self-control mediated the relationship between self-esteem and mobile phone addiction.更多还原