【摘要】 目的了解辽宁省青年学生艾滋病相关知识行为状况,为制定该人群的艾滋病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对辽宁省本溪、丹东和辽阳市分层整群抽取的2 411名青年学生进行问卷调查和血清学检测工作,采用Epi Data3.1进行数据录入,用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果 2 411名调查对象中,艾滋病知识知晓率为80.3%(1 937/2 411),男生的艾滋病知识知晓率(84.1%)高于女生(75.9%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=29.9,P<0.05)。有133人曾发生过性行为,占5.5%;男生性行为发生率(9.4%)高于女生(0.8%)(χ2=84.5,P<0.05);第一次性行为安全套使用率仅为41.4%(55/133)。最近1 a有3.4%(83/2 411)的学生曾做过艾滋病病毒检测;本次调查未检出HIV抗体阳性,但梅毒抗体阳性检出率为0.2%(4/2 411)。结论辽宁省青年学生已掌握一些艾滋病相关知识,但缺乏自我保健和防范艾滋病的意识和技能,部分学生有不安全性行为,存在感染HIV的风险。进一步加强健康教育和行为干预仍然是预防控制艾滋病在该类人群中传播的主要有效手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the knowledge revel related to HIV/AIDS and high-risk sexual behaviors and HIV morbidity among Young students in Liaoning province. Methods A cross-sectional anonymous questionnaires survey was carried out among the Young students in Benxi,Dandong and Liaoyang city,Liaoning Province. Results A total of 2 411 young students were recruited for the survey. The rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge was 80. 3%( 1 937 /2 411); The awareness rate of boys was significantly higher than girls( χ2= 29. 9,P < 0. 05). The proportion of the students reported having sex behaviors was 5. 5%. The awareness rate of boys was significantly higher than girls( χ2= 84. 5,P < 0. 05). The proportion of using condoms in the first sexual intercourse was 41. 4%. In the past year,the proportion of students received the test of HIV was 3. 4%. There was no positive report of HIV,But the results of serological test showed the positive rate of syphilis was 0. 2%. Conclusion The young students have some understanding of HIV knowledge,but the consciousness and skills for adopting safer behaviors are still not enough. Some students engage in unprotected sexual behavior,and the risk of HIV-infection still exists. Further enhancing health promotion and behavior interventions is still the main effective method to protect young students against HIV / AIDS.更多还原