【摘要】 目的了解吸烟健康教育对中职卫校青少年学生控烟的影响。方法以班为单位抽样调查312人,通过自填问卷进行调查,经过吸烟健康教育干预后对同样班级人群再次进行问卷调查,对前后差异比较分析。结果健康教育前学生每周吸烟率为3.8%,每天吸烟率为3.2%,健康教育干预后分别降为1.3%和0.6%;吸烟动机调查显示,学生吸烟与多种因素相关,其中,学校环境因素、个人自身因素有统计学意义;吸烟危害的健康教育程度与知识的掌握程度有关联。结论控制吸烟要从青少年人抓起,在成都某中职卫校学生中积极开展控制吸烟的健康教育,可明显调动学生控制吸烟的自觉性、主动性,不断增强吸烟学生戒烟的自信心。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the influence of health education about smoking on young students in secondary vocational schools.Methods Sampling survey was conducted in this study. We used self-filling questionnaire at first and conduct the same questionnaire again to the same class after the health education. Then compare the differences between the two results. Results Before the health education, the smoking rate of the students was 3.8% per week, 3.2% per day. After the health education, the indexes dropped to 1.3% and 0.6%. It showed that smoking in young students were associated with a variety of factors, of which school environmental factors and individual factors were statistically significant. The health education level on harmfulness of smoking was connected to the mastery level of knowledge. Conclusion Smoking control shall be conducted from teenagers. The active health education of smoking control in a secondary vocational school was capable to arouse students’ consciousness and initiative on smoking control and continuously improve students’ confidence in giving up smoking.更多还原