【摘要】 目的了解江西省2008-2012年期间疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)救助的现状,为今后AEFI的处置提供参考。方法采用自制调查表收集2008-2012年江西省所有县(市、区)AEFI个案救助情况,进行描述性统计分析。结果 2008-2012年江西省已救助261例,2010年最多(89例),南昌市救助例数最多(99例)。一类疫苗相关213例,二类疫苗相关48例。救助个案临床诊断居前三位的依次是:过敏性皮疹、其他和发热/红肿/硬结。结论江西省疑似预防接种异常反应的救助形势较严峻,建议通过多渠道筹集救助资金,并制定小金额补偿个案的简易程序。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The study aimed to assess the current status of the rescue of adverse events following immunization(AEFI) in Jiangxi Province between 2008 and 2012, and thus to provide a reference for future management of AEFI. Methods Rescues of AEFI cases in all counties(cities/districts) of Jiangxi Province between 2008 and 2012 were collected by using a self-designed questionnaire and were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 261 cases were rescued in Jiangxi Province between 2008 and2012, with most of the cases reported in 2010(89 cases) and in Nanchang City(99 cases). 213 cases were associated with type I vaccines and 48 cases involved type II vaccines. Clinical diagnoses of the top three rescued cases were allergic rash, other, and fever/redness and swollen/induration. Conclusion Management of AEFI rescue in Jiangxi Province is poor. Collecting rescue funds through multiple channels and developing simplified procedures for small individual compensations are advised.更多还原