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2008-2012年江西省预防接种异常反应病例的补偿现状调查
Status of compensation for rare vaccine reaction following immunization in Jiangxi province from 2008 to 2012
【摘要】 目的了解江西省2008-2012年期间预防接种异常反应病例的补偿现状,为今后异常反应的监测和处置提供参考。方法采用自制调查表收集2008-2012年江西省所有县(市、区)异常反应个案补偿情况,进行描述性统计分析。结果 2008-2012年江西省已补偿255例,一类疫苗222例,二类疫苗33例。一类疫苗中补偿例数居前三位的依次是:麻疹疫苗、卡介苗、和百白破(无细胞)疫苗,二类疫苗补偿例数最多的是水痘疫苗和口服轮状病毒疫苗。补偿个案的临床诊断居前三位的依次是:过敏性紫癜、过敏性皮疹和卡介苗淋巴结炎。结论江西省预防接种异常反应补偿工作运转情况较好,一类疫苗补偿以麻疹疫苗、卡介苗和百白破(无细胞)疫苗居多,临床诊断以过敏性紫癜、过敏性皮疹和卡介苗淋巴结炎为主。
【Abstract】 Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the status of compensation for rare vaccine reaction following immunization in Jiangxi province from 2008 to 2012, in order to provide reference for surveillance and disposing in future. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used to collect the status of compensation for rare vaccine reaction following immunization in all the counties in Jiangxi province from 2008 to 2012, and descriptive statistics was done. Results Two hundred and fifty-five cases were compensated. Among them, 222 cases were associated with the first kind vaccine, and 33 cases were related to the second kind vaccine. The top three vaccines for the 222 cases in turn were measles vaccine(MV), Bbacilli Calmette-Guerin vaccine(BCG) and Diaphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular pertussis combined vaccine(DTa P). The top two vaccines for 33 cases were varicella attenuated live vaccine(Var V) and oral rotavirus attenuated live vaccine(ORV). The top three clinical diagnoses of the compensated cases in turn were allergic purpura, allergic rashes and BCG lymphadenitis. Conclusion The compensation work for rare vaccine reaction following immunization was well operated in Jiangxi province. The main vaccines of the compensated cases were MV, BCG and DTa P, and the main clinical diagnoses were allergic purpura, allergic rashes and BCG lymphadenitis.
【Key words】 Rare vaccine reaction following immunization; Compensation; Immunization program;
- 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年10期
- 【分类号】R186
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】133