【摘要】 目的了解南通市18周岁以上居民常见慢性病的流行情况,为慢性病综合防控提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取了62 526名成人作为调查对象,进行了问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查,获得了常见慢性病的患病率。结果调查人群高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中、血脂异常、肥胖患病率分别为26.92%、8.17%、2.21%、1.81%、39.77%、10.09%,城市主要慢病患病率均高于农村(χ2值分别为517.7022、384.8696、13.1766、13.5224、314.8,P<0.05),女性的糖尿病、冠心病、血脂异常、肥胖患病率明显高于男性(χ2值分别为71.4890、4.3939、14.5542、171.535,P<0.05),差异均有统计学意义。高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中、血脂异常患病率随年龄增长而升高(趋势χ2值分别为6317.89、1 053.55、258.14、1 106.05、79.62,P<0.05)。结论南通市成人常见慢性病患病率较高,应加大健康四大基石的宣传教育,并加强农村地区的健康筛查。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the prevalence of common chronic diseases(CND) over 18-year-old residents in Nantong City, and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control. Methods using stratified cluster sampling method, a random sample of62526 adults were chosen as subjects of questionnaire. Also, they took physical examinations and laboratory tests. The prevalence of CND was obtained. Results The morbidities of hypertention(HP), diabetes(DM), coronary heart disease(CHD), stroke, dyslipidemia and obesity were 26.92%, 8.17%, 2.21%, 1.81%, 39.77%, 10.09%, respectively. The prevalence of CND in urban area was higher than those in rural area(χ2is 517.7022, 384.8696, 13.1766, 13.5224, 314.8 respectively, P<0.05). The morbidities of DM, CHD,dyslipidemia, obesity in females were higher than those in males(χ2is 71.4890, 4.3939, 14.5542, 171.535 respectively, P<0.05).These results were significantly different. The prevalence of HP, DM, CHD, stroke, dyslipidemia increased with age(trend χ2is6317.89, 1053.55, 258.14, 1106.05, 79.62, respectively, P<0.05). Conclusion There is a high prevalence of chronic diseases in Nantong City. We should promote the education of health and strengthen the health screening in rural areas更多还原