【摘要】 目的探索安阳市人间布病流行因素,为布病防控提供科学依据。方法利用SPSS16.0统计软件和Excel对10年间布病监测结果进行统计分析。结果安阳市人间布病疫情呈上升趋势,病例覆盖各个县(市、区);发病人群以农民为主,男性多于女性,男女发病差异有统计学意义(χ2=261.85,P<0.001),年龄集中在40~60岁之间;全年均有发病,3-6月高发,占全年的51.13%,5月最多;感染方式多样,主要为直接接触感染。结论政府应高度重视,多部门配合,加强监督检查、落实畜间检疫免疫措施,加大对重点人群的监测力度,提高专业队伍水平,降低发病。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This study was to find brucellosis epidemic factors in Anyang so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods Statistical software SPSS16.0 and Excel were used to statistically analyze the monitoring results of brucellosis in the past 10 years. Results The brucellosis epidemic in Anyang was ascending with cases covering all counties. The majority of patients were farmers, more of males(χ2=261.85, P<0.001), concentrated in the age between 40 to 60 years old. Cases occurred year around, and peaked in March ~ June which accounted for 51.13% of the whole year. There were redundant transmission routes, with direct contact as the major one. Conclusion Governments are suggested to pay more attention on brucellosis epidemic, promote the cooperation between departments, strengthen supervision and the implementation of animal quarantine and immunization measures, increase the monitoring of key population, and reinforce the professional team so as to reduce the incidence of brucellosis.更多还原