【摘要】 目的了解维持性血液透析患者自我管理水平与生存质量的现状,并探讨两者的相关性。方法采用自我管理行为评定量表和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(World Health Organization Quality of Life-brief,WHOQOL-BREF)对59例维持性血液透析患者进行调查。结果本组59例维持性血液透析患者自我管理行为总分为(86.99±16.41)分,WHOQOL-BREF总分为(40.56±6.15)分。维持性血液透析患者饮食与液体摄入、身体活动、心理社会行为、治疗行为和自我管理行为总分均与生存质量呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论提高患者控制液体摄入和配合治疗依从性行为,鼓励患者积极参与力所能及的体育锻炼和社会活动,以提高患者自我管理水平,进而提高患者的生存质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlations and status of self-management level and the quality of life of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Method The self-management behavior rating scale and World Health Organization Quality of Life-brief(WHOQOL-BREF) were used among 59 patients undergoing hemodialysis for the investigation. Results The score by WHOQOL-BREF was(40.56 ± 6.15) and that by the self-management behavior rating scale was(86.99 ± 16.41). The self-management level and the quality of life were positively correlated. Conclusion The measures including enhancing fluid intake, improving patient’s compliance, encouraging them to actively participate in physical exercise and social activities can be done to improve their self-management and ultimately improve their quality of life.更多还原