【摘要】 目的了解大连市男男性行为人群(MSM)中艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性者的生存状态及其影响因素。方法采用大连市HIV阳性者生存状态调查问卷及世界卫生组织生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版,对117名HIV阳性MSM进行调查。结果调查显示,在生理(47.65±18.63分)、心理(45.64±16.42分)、社会关系(55.61±19.71分)和环境(57.50±17.37分)4个维度中,有固定工作/经济来源者均得分较高,差异有统计学意义。感染前后职业没有变化者在生理(50.48±20.37分)、心理(45.48±16.55分)、社会关系(57.21±17.47分)和环境(59.56±18.15分)4个维度中均得分较高,差异均有统计学意义。HIV感染者生活质量在4个维度中均偏低,社会歧视、缺少亲朋支持、收入低等是HIV阳性者较低生活质量的主要影响因素。结论 HIV阳性者生活质量较低,尤以MSM明显,应加强对低收入和缺少家庭支持的MSM的医疗和社会支持,提高其生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the quality of life among MSM living with HIV/AIDS in Dalian,and analyze its influence factors.Methods Anonymous,self-administrated surveys were completed by 117 MSM living with HIV/AIDS.WHOQOL-BREF(Chinese version)was used to measure their quality of life.Results The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients who have stable work was significantly higher in physical domain(47.65±18.63),psychological domain(45.64±16.42),social domain(55.61±19.71)and environmental domain(57.50±17.37).Meanwhile,HIV-positive people among MSM who didn’t change their work had significantly higher score in physical domain(50.48±20.37),psychological domain(45.48±16.55),social domain(57.21±17.47)and environmental domain(59.56±18.15).The social discrimination,the attitude of their relatives and friends,low income and treatment were factors related to the low quality of life.Conclusion The quality of life among HIV/AIDS patients declined,especially among MSM.More attention should be paid on social support to improve their their quality of life.更多还原