【摘要】 目的预测青奥会期间病媒生物危害及其相关疾病发生的风险,以采取有效应对措施,降低其危害,避免媒介生物性传染病的发生或流行。方法通过综合分析风险发生的概率和后果,形成风险列表;然后通过风险评价指数矩阵法综合判断风险的严重程度。结果青奥会期间存在媒介生物性传染病发生和病媒生物骚扰的风险。媒介生物性传染病发生和影响观瞻、环境卫生的风险较低,咬坏电缆、破坏电力设施的事件,污染食品事件风险中等,叮咬、骚扰以及影响开闭幕式效果风险较高。结论通过科学地识别和评估病媒生物可能带来的危害风险,采用系统监测、科学防治、应急储备等措施,确保青奥会无重大病媒生物危害事件发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To predict the risk indicators of the harm caused by vectors and the occurrence of related diseases during the Youth Olympic Games,to take response measure and reduce effectively the harm caused by vectors in order to prevent the occurrence and prevalence of vector-borne diseases. Methods Grading the risk by analyzing the occurrence probability and consequence of risk event comprehensively. Firstly,educing the list and confirming the classification of the risk. Secondly,judging the risk level by risk assessment index matrix method and providing the standard to the risk classification. Results The vector-borne diseases and nuisance caused by vectors could be potential during the Youth Olympic Games. It was high harm for the vector biting,infesting and effecting opening and closing ceremonies. It was moderate harm for the cable bitten,electronic facility disruption,and contamination of food. It was slight harm for vector-borne diseases and infestation or environment disruption.Conclusion There is no serious harmful events caused by vectors during Nanjing Youth Olympic Games,this would be certainly realized by scientific recognition and assessment of the risk,comprehensive surveillance of vectors,scientific control and the organization of emergency response teams.更多还原